Ten Tips to Better Writing

1. There is no bad first draft. Don’t be afraid to start, just start. You can fix it later.
2. Fix your spelling and grammar, yes, these things are boring, but important. 
3. Create a vibrant opening. Your first paragraph sets the tone and makes the reader want to go on.
4. Don’t worry too much-writing is subjective. You can’t please all of the people all the time, don’t even try. 
5. Playing on the Internet is just keeping you away what you need to do. 
6. Use proper format.
7. Use proper tense.
8. Use the comma correctly.
9. Rewrite. Writing is rewriting. The first draft is about playing and trying things out.  
10. Create a dynamic ending. Do not simply restate your beginning. You need to give a concluding element that is fresh.

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Drama

Drama is a work of literature or composition which delineates life and human activity by means of presenting various actions and dialogues between a group of characters. Drama is designed to be acted on the stage.Dramatic works differ from other prose works in a number of other prose works in a number of other ways as well. Unlike novels and short stories,plays do not usually have narrators to tell  the audiences what a character is thinking or what happened in the past;the audience knows only what the characters reveal. Drama develops primarily by means of dialogue. The plot and the action of drama unfold on the stage  as the characters interact. Playwright employs various techniques to compensate for the absence of a narrator. He/she may use monologues (extended speeches by one character). A monologue  in which a character expresses private thoughts while alone on the stage is called soliloquy. He / she can also use asides- brief comment by an actor who addresses to the audience but not is heard by the others characters- to reveal the thoughts of the speaker.

 Element of drama

• Theme

•   Character

• Staging :In reading a play rather than witnessing it on stage, we have to imagine what it might look like in performance, projecting in our mind’s eye an image of the setting and the props, as well as the movement, gestures,facial expressions etc.

§  Stage direction

§  Costume

§  Prop ( short for properties)

§  Scenery and lighting

§  Music and sound effect

•  Plot : Is the structure of drama. The traditional arrangement of plot in drama virtually the same as it is in fiction. It follows a pattern of exposition, rising action,crisis(climax),falling action,and resolution.

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How to write a short story

   Whether you are an aspiring professional writer, the short story is the perfect medium. While writing a novel is a Herculean task, just about any body can craft and, most importantly,finish,a short story. That doesn’t mean that short stories are easy to write, though, and it certainly doesn’t mean that they aren’t as artistic and valuable as novels. With practice,patience,and a passions for writing, they can be every bit as moving and memorable as their much longer cousin.
  STEPS
 1. Read plenty of short stories

       nothing can help you “learn” how to write a good short story better than reading good short stories.Take note of the style and how they have used the small amount of words to their advantage. Choose authors that you enjoy, and also choose some of the “classics” pay attention to how the authors develop their characters,write dialogue,and structure their plots. 

2. Gather ideas for your story

        Inspiration can strike at any time,so carry a notepad with your wherever you go so that you can write down story ideas as they come to you. Most of the time, you’ll just think of small snippets of information (a catastrophic event around which you can build a plot, a character’s name or appearance,etc.),but sometimes you’ll get lucky and whole story will reveal itself to you in a couple of minutes. If you have trouble finding inspiration, or if you need to write a story in a hurry (for a class, for example), learn how to brainstorm. 

3. Choose an idea and start with basics of a short story 

     At the very least, a story should have an exposition(the story leading up to the climax), rising action(events leading to the turning point), a climax ( a turning point in a story brought about by conflict between characters or within a character),falling action(your story begins to conclude), and a resolution(a statisfying ending to the story in which the central conflict is resolved –or not).move backward or forward from your starting idea(it may or may not be the beginning of the story), and ask “what happens next?”or”what happened before this?” 

4. Know your characters 

       For a story to be believable, the characters have to be believable, and their actions should appear inevitable given who they are. In other words, you should know as much as possible about your characters, from what their central motivations are to what their favorite foods are. You won’t include all this information in your story ,but the more you know, the more your characters will come to life,both for you and for the reader. Sometimes it helps just to listen to unimportant conversations between characters in your head, even if it won’t be in the story, 

5. Limit the breadth of your story 

          A novel can occur over millions of years and include a multitude of subplots, a variety of locations,and an army of supporting characters. The main events of a short story should occur in a relatively short period of time(days or even minutes), and you typically won’t be able to develop effectively more than one plot, two or three main characters, and one setting. If your story has much more breadth , it probably needs to be a novelia or novel. 

6. Decide who will tell the story 

        There are three main points of view from which to tell a story : 

• First –person (“I”):  A character in the story tells the story, and the narrators can only tell what they know which will be limited to what they see firsthand or are told by others.  
  
• Second –person (“you”): The reader is made a character in the story, and and the narration is rarely used.  
  
• Third –person (“he”or”she”): An outside narrator tells the story, and the narrators can either know everything and explore every character’s thoughts, or be limited to only that which can be observed

7. Start writing

          Depending on how thoroughly you’ve sketched out your plot and characters, the actual writing process may simply be one of choosing the right words. Generally , however, writing is arduous. You probably won’t know your characters and plot as well as you thought, but it doesn’t matter. Outlines are not the same as stories, and actually writing a story is the only way to complete one.  

To be continue -->>>>

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